Caroline Name: Complete Etymology, Meaning & Popularity Analysis

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Summary

Caroline is a name of French and Latin origin, meaning 'free man' and 'dear'. It evolved from the Latin 'Carolus' and became popular in the 18th century, particularly in royal circles. Today, it is viewed as a timeless and elegant name, with various common variants. There is no direct biblical relevance.

The name Caroline is most popular in South Carolina, USA across all generations. It ranks highest as a Girl name among the Generation Alpha generation in the South region. Recent 3-year trends show this Boy name is maintaining steady popularity, while the 25-year trend indicates it has been relatively stable. Recent 3-year trends show this Girl name is declining in usage, while the 25-year trend indicates it has been relatively stable. From 2020-2022, Caroline has been falling for female in MidWest, stalled for female in Northeast, stalled for male in South, too rising for female in South, falling for female in West. The long-term 25-year analysis reveals it has been stalled for female in MidWest, falling for female in Northeast, stalled for male in South, stalled for female in South, stalled for female in West. Across generations, 'Caroline' has shown interesting popularity patterns: Among the G.I. Generation (1901-1927), it ranked 5870th out of 7545 names. Among the Silent Generation (1928-1945), it ranked 4298th out of 6773 names. Among the Baby Boomers (1946-1964), it ranked 6024th out of 7552 names. Among the Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980), it ranked 5920th out of 10718 names. Among the Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996), it ranked 5770th out of 16616 names. Among the Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012), it ranked 11426th out of 24088 names. Among the Generation Alpha (2013-2024), it ranked 21740th out of 23106 names. Among the G.I. Generation (1901-1927), it ranked 165th out of 9107 names. Among the Silent Generation (1928-1945), it ranked 182nd out of 9204 names. Among the Baby Boomers (1946-1964), it ranked 244th out of 12526 names. Among the Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980), it ranked 220th out of 19264 names. Among the Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996), it ranked 118th out of 27321 names. Among the Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012), it ranked 77th out of 35406 names. Among the Generation Alpha (2013-2024), it ranked 69th out of 30306 names. Discover how the name 'Caroline' has evolved through American history with our comprehensive regional and generational analysis.

Etymology & Cultural Background of "Caroline"

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Pronunciation

/ˈkærəlaɪn/

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Origin

French and Latin

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Etymology

The name Caroline is derived from the French form of the Latin name Carolus, which means 'free man'. It is often associated with the Latin word 'carus', meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'.

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Meaning

free man, dear, beloved

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Language Evolution

Carolus (Latin), Carolina (Old French), Caroline (Modern French)

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Historical Usage

Caroline became popular in the 18th century, particularly in royal families across Europe. It was widely used in English-speaking countries by the 19th century.

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Variants & Derivatives

Carol, Carrie, Carly, Carole

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Modern Popularity & Image

Caroline is perceived as a classic and elegant name. It maintains a timeless quality and is often associated with grace and femininity.

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Famous People

Caroline Kennedy, Caroline Wozniacki, Caroline Flack, Caroline of Ansbach

Explore More Caroline Name Visualizations

Historical Birth Statistics for the Name "Caroline"

Note: Years with identical rankings may represent different numbers of births. Data is sourced from Social Security card applications for births in the United States.

Yearly Ranking History of "Caroline"

"Caroline" Popularity Across American Generations

Generation Gender Rank Total Names
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Boy 5870th of 7545 17
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Boy 4298th of 6773 44
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Boy 6024th of 7552 16
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Boy 5920th of 10718 44
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Boy 5770th of 16616 113
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Boy 11426th of 24088 64
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Boy 21740th of 23106 6
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Girl 165th of 9107 24,725
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Girl 182nd of 9204 20,529
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Girl 244th of 12526 22,499
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Girl 220th of 19264 21,180
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Girl 118th of 27321 40,269
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Girl 77th of 35406 65,185
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Girl 69th of 30306 44,661

Regional Popularity of "Caroline" by Generation for Male Names

TOP(%) MidWest Northeast South West
G.I. Generation
(1901-1927)
- - - -
Silent Generation
(1928-1945)
- - - -
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
- - - -
Generation X (Gen X)
(1965-1980)
- - - -
Millennials (Gen Y)
(1981-1996)
- - 42.36%
2200th/5194
-
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers)
(1997-2012)
- - 63.12%
4616th/7313
-
Generation Alpha
(2013-2024)
- - - -

Regional Popularity of "Caroline" by Generation for Female Names

TOP(%) MidWest Northeast South West
G.I. Generation
(1901-1927)
10.17%
144th/1416
7.90%
109th/1379
12.51%
296th/2366
13.66%
156th/1142
Silent Generation
(1928-1945)
9.38%
145th/1546
8.03%
125th/1556
13.30%
313th/2353
10.41%
161st/1547
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
10.91%
243rd/2227
7.90%
192nd/2430
10.16%
290th/2853
8.07%
224th/2775
Generation X (Gen X)
(1965-1980)
8.38%
246th/2937
4.59%
160th/3483
6.85%
241st/3518
5.51%
223rd/4044
Millennials (Gen Y)
(1981-1996)
4.37%
161st/3685
2.12%
95th/4475
1.83%
95th/5194
3.31%
209th/6317
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers)
(1997-2012)
2.18%
100th/4582
1.08%
56th/5164
0.60%
44th/7313
2.41%
180th/7463
Generation Alpha
(2013-2024)
1.93%
77th/3984
1.85%
83rd/4487
0.48%
33rd/6822
2.47%
155th/6276

State-by-State Popularity of "Caroline"

This map shows the relative popularity of "Caroline" across states, calculated by dividing the number of births with this name in each state by the total births in that state. This methodology provides a standardized measure of popularity regardless of state population size.