Mary Name: Complete Etymology, Meaning & Popularity Analysis

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Summary

Mary has its roots in Hebrew, emerging from the name Miriam, which encompasses meanings related to bitterness and belovedness. The name has evolved through various languages, including Latin and French, and has been widely used in the Christian tradition due to its biblical significance. Mary is perceived positively today, often associated with virtue and motherhood. It boasts a rich history of notable figures and retains its popularity.

The name Mary is most popular in Mississippi, USA across all generations. It ranks highest as a Girl name among the G.I. Generation generation in the Northeast region. Recent 3-year trends show this Boy name is maintaining steady popularity, while the 25-year trend indicates it has been relatively stable. Recent 3-year trends show this Girl name is declining in usage, while the 25-year trend indicates it has been gradually declining. From 2020-2022, Mary has been stalled for male in MidWest, too falling for female in MidWest, stalled for male in Northeast, falling for female in Northeast, stalled for male in South, stalled for female in South, stalled for male in West, falling for female in West. The long-term 25-year analysis reveals it has been stalled for male in MidWest, falling for female in MidWest, stalled for male in Northeast, falling for female in Northeast, stalled for male in South, too rising for female in South, stalled for male in West, falling for female in West. Across generations, 'Mary' has shown interesting popularity patterns: Among the G.I. Generation (1901-1927), it ranked 388th out of 7545 names. Among the Silent Generation (1928-1945), it ranked 330th out of 6773 names. Among the Baby Boomers (1946-1964), it ranked 598th out of 7552 names. Among the Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980), it ranked 895th out of 10718 names. Among the Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996), it ranked 1691st out of 16616 names. Among the Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012), it ranked 7113th out of 24088 names. Among the Generation Alpha (2013-2024), it ranked 20190th out of 23106 names. Among the G.I. Generation (1901-1927), it ranked 1st out of 9107 names. Among the Silent Generation (1928-1945), it ranked 1st out of 9204 names. Among the Baby Boomers (1946-1964), it ranked 1st out of 12526 names. Among the Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980), it ranked 8th out of 19264 names. Among the Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996), it ranked 32nd out of 27321 names. Among the Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012), it ranked 59th out of 35406 names. Among the Generation Alpha (2013-2024), it ranked 123rd out of 30306 names. Discover how the name 'Mary' has evolved through American history with our comprehensive regional and generational analysis.

Etymology & Cultural Background of "Mary"

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Pronunciation

/ˈmɛəri/

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Origin

Hebrew

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Etymology

The name Mary is derived from the Hebrew name Miriam, which is believed to mean 'sea of bitterness' or 'rebelliousness.' It has also been associated with the meaning 'wished-for child' or 'beloved.'

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Meaning

bitter, beloved, wished-for child

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Language Evolution

Miriam (Hebrew), Maria (Latin), Marie (French), Maria (Italian, Spanish), Mary (English)

Biblical Background

Mary is a significant figure in the New Testament, known as the mother of Jesus Christ.

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Historical Usage

The name gained popularity in the Christian world during the Middle Ages, largely due to the veneration of the Virgin Mary.

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Variants & Derivatives

Maria, Marie, Miriam, Marya, Maree

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Modern Popularity & Image

Today, Mary is viewed positively and remains a classic name, often associated with purity and motherhood.

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Famous People

Mary Shelley, Mary Magdalene, Mary Berry, Mary Poppins (fictional character)

Explore More Mary Name Visualizations

Historical Birth Statistics for the Name "Mary"

Note: Years with identical rankings may represent different numbers of births. Data is sourced from Social Security card applications for births in the United States.

Yearly Ranking History of "Mary"

"Mary" Popularity Across American Generations

Generation Gender Rank Total Names
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Boy 388th of 7545 3,791
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Boy 330th of 6773 5,250
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Boy 598th of 7552 3,006
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Boy 895th of 10718 1,312
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Boy 1691st of 16616 717
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Boy 7113th of 24088 155
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Boy 20190th of 23106 10
G.I. Generation (1901-1927) Girl 1st of 9107 1,194,808
Silent Generation (1928-1945) Girl 1st of 9204 1,068,827
Baby Boomers (1946-1964) Girl 1st of 12526 1,125,416
Generation X (Gen X) (1965-1980) Girl 8th of 19264 267,783
Millennials (Gen Y) (1981-1996) Girl 32nd of 27321 140,586
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers) (1997-2012) Girl 59th of 35406 74,003
Generation Alpha (2013-2024) Girl 123rd of 30306 28,226

Regional Popularity of "Mary" by Generation for Male Names

TOP(%) MidWest Northeast South West
G.I. Generation
(1901-1927)
29.66%
420th/1416
26.47%
365th/1379
15.17%
359th/2366
43.70%
499th/1142
Silent Generation
(1928-1945)
21.80%
337th/1546
21.08%
328th/1556
12.37%
291st/2353
25.02%
387th/1547
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
24.79%
552nd/2227
22.14%
538th/2430
20.75%
592nd/2853
28.76%
798th/2775
Generation X (Gen X)
(1965-1980)
30.00%
881st/2937
27.36%
953rd/3483
29.14%
1025th/3518
30.19%
1221st/4044
Millennials (Gen Y)
(1981-1996)
50.39%
1857th/3685
44.67%
1999th/4475
33.19%
1724th/5194
30.39%
1920th/6317
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers)
(1997-2012)
- - 53.40%
3905th/7313
-
Generation Alpha
(2013-2024)
- - - -

Regional Popularity of "Mary" by Generation for Female Names

TOP(%) MidWest Northeast South West
G.I. Generation
(1901-1927)
0.07%
1st/1416
0.07%
1st/1379
0.04%
1st/2366
0.09%
1st/1142
Silent Generation
(1928-1945)
0.06%
1st/1546
0.06%
1st/1556
0.04%
1st/2353
0.06%
1st/1547
Baby Boomers
(1946-1964)
0.04%
1st/2227
0.04%
1st/2430
0.04%
1st/2853
0.07%
2nd/2775
Generation X (Gen X)
(1965-1980)
0.37%
11th/2937
0.34%
12th/3483
0.20%
7th/3518
0.42%
17th/4044
Millennials (Gen Y)
(1981-1996)
1.03%
38th/3685
0.94%
42nd/4475
0.44%
23rd/5194
0.89%
56th/6317
Generation Z (Gen Z or Zoomers)
(1997-2012)
1.44%
66th/4582
1.36%
70th/5164
0.55%
40th/7313
1.78%
133rd/7463
Generation Alpha
(2013-2024)
3.16%
126th/3984
3.34%
150th/4487
1.26%
86th/6822
3.49%
219th/6276

State-by-State Popularity of "Mary"

This map shows the relative popularity of "Mary" across states, calculated by dividing the number of births with this name in each state by the total births in that state. This methodology provides a standardized measure of popularity regardless of state population size.